Cain

Cain Killing Abel;Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem|Jan Muller|Harmen Jansz. Muller, 1562–1638
Meaning and Origin
The name Cain originates from the Hebrew word 'Qayin' (קַיִן), which is often interpreted to mean 'metalworker' or 'smith.' The etymology connects to the Hebrew verb 'qanah' (קָנָה), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to create,' reflecting Eve's declaration upon his birth: 'I have gotten a man with the help of the Lord' (Genesis 4:1). This dual interpretation of the name as both a creator and destroyer resonates deeply with Cain's role in biblical history, as he embodies both the potential for human innovation and the tragic consequences of sin. In later Jewish and Christian traditions, the name Cain became symbolic of rebellion and estrangement from God.

Cain Killing Abel;Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem|Jan Muller|Harmen Jansz. Muller, 1562–1638
Name Cain in languages of the Bible
Hover or touch to magnify
Popularity Analysis
The name Cain has a global presence, appearing in 87 countries and maintaining popularity in regions such as Djibouti, Guernsey, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. While its biblical roots make it a recognizable name in Christian-majority societies, its associations with the first murderer have limited its widespread adoption as a given name. However, its use persists in literary and cultural contexts, where it often symbolizes rebellion, guilt, or estrangement.
Country | Variant | Rank |
---|---|---|
Djibouti | Kahin | 493 |
Guernsey | Keen | 494 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Cain | 508 |
Jersey | Keen | 743 |
Isle of Man | Cain | 911 |
Malta | Cain | 1058 |
Papua New Guinea | Cain | 1097 |
Myanmar | Kayin | 1186 |
Guinea | Kain | 1259 |
Zimbabwe | Cain | 1319 |
Belize | Cain | 1644 |
Mexico | Cain | 1844 |
Macao | Kain | 1854 |
Barbados | Cain | 2049 |
Somalia | Kahin | 2092 |
Showing top 15 of 87 records
Biblical and Cultural Significance
Cain is one of the most enigmatic figures in biblical tradition, holding a Divine Proximity Index of 93.6/100, reflecting his direct interactions with God, albeit in conflict. He is the firstborn son of Adam and Eve and the first human born on Earth, making his story foundational in understanding humanity's relationship with sin and divine justice. His Jesus Circle Score of 94.1/100 highlights his importance as a cautionary figure in Christian theology, referenced by New Testament writers to illustrate the dangers of unrighteousness (1 John 3:12, Jude 11).
Biblical Context
The name Cain appears prominently in Genesis 4, where he is introduced as a farmer who offers a sacrifice to God, which is rejected in favor of his brother Abel's. This rejection becomes the catalyst for Cain's jealousy and subsequent murder of Abel, making him the first murderer in biblical history. God's confrontation with Cain ('Where is your brother Abel?') and Cain's infamous response ('Am I my brother's keeper?') highlight themes of accountability and moral responsibility.
Divine Proximity Metrics
God Proximity
SNA: 3.28 | Percentile: 93.58
Biblical References
- Genesis 4:12
- Genesis 4:13
- Genesis 4:6
- Joshua 15:57
- Genesis 4:3