Named by God

Cain

Meaning and Origin

The name Cain originates from the Hebrew word 'Qayin' (קַיִן), which is often interpreted to mean 'metalworker' or 'smith.' The etymology connects to the Hebrew verb 'qanah' (קָנָה), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to create,' reflecting Eve's declaration upon his birth: 'I have gotten a man with the help of the Lord' (Genesis 4:1). This dual interpretation of the name as both a creator and destroyer resonates deeply with Cain's role in biblical history, as he embodies both the potential for human innovation and the tragic consequences of sin. In later Jewish and Christian traditions, the name Cain became symbolic of rebellion and estrangement from God.

Cain Killing Abel;Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem|Jan Muller|Harmen Jansz. Muller, 1562–1638

Cain Killing Abel;Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem|Jan Muller|Harmen Jansz. Muller, 1562–1638

Name Cain in languages of the Bible

Cain in languages of the Bible

Hover or touch to magnify

Popularity Analysis

The name Cain has a global presence, appearing in 87 countries and maintaining popularity in regions such as Djibouti, Guernsey, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. While its biblical roots make it a recognizable name in Christian-majority societies, its associations with the first murderer have limited its widespread adoption as a given name. However, its use persists in literary and cultural contexts, where it often symbolizes rebellion, guilt, or estrangement.

CountryVariantRank
DjiboutiKahin493
GuernseyKeen494
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesCain508
JerseyKeen743
Isle of ManCain911
MaltaCain1058
Papua New GuineaCain1097
MyanmarKayin1186
GuineaKain1259
ZimbabweCain1319
BelizeCain1644
MexicoCain1844
MacaoKain1854
BarbadosCain2049
SomaliaKahin2092

Showing top 15 of 87 records

Biblical and Cultural Significance

Cain is one of the most enigmatic figures in biblical tradition, holding a Divine Proximity Index of 93.6/100, reflecting his direct interactions with God, albeit in conflict. He is the firstborn son of Adam and Eve and the first human born on Earth, making his story foundational in understanding humanity's relationship with sin and divine justice. His Jesus Circle Score of 94.1/100 highlights his importance as a cautionary figure in Christian theology, referenced by New Testament writers to illustrate the dangers of unrighteousness (1 John 3:12, Jude 11).

Biblical Context

The name Cain appears prominently in Genesis 4, where he is introduced as a farmer who offers a sacrifice to God, which is rejected in favor of his brother Abel's. This rejection becomes the catalyst for Cain's jealousy and subsequent murder of Abel, making him the first murderer in biblical history. God's confrontation with Cain ('Where is your brother Abel?') and Cain's infamous response ('Am I my brother's keeper?') highlight themes of accountability and moral responsibility.

Divine Proximity Metrics

God Proximity

SNA: 3.28 | Percentile: 93.58

Biblical References

  • Genesis 4:12
  • Genesis 4:13
  • Genesis 4:6
  • Joshua 15:57
  • Genesis 4:3
Cain | Biblical Name Meaning | Named by God