Ephah

The name Ephah originates from the Hebrew word עֵיפָה (ʿĒp̄ā), meaning gloom. Its etymology reflects a deep and mysterious tone, potentially symbolizing obscurity or enigma. This name appears in both the Septuagint (Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible) as Γαιφα (Gaipha) and in Assyrian inscriptions with variations such as Ḫa-a-a-ap-pa-a-a, linking it to historical records outside of the Bible. The linguistic roots of Ephah suggest a connection to ancient Semitic languages, wherein names often carried profound spiritual or symbolic significance. Historically, the name has been associated with prominent figures and places, particularly within the lineage of Abraham and the Midianite tribes.

Ephah holds a significant place in biblical history, being associated with multiple individuals and even a unit of measurement. One of the most notable figures is Ephah, the son of Midian and grandson of Abraham through Keturah. His descendants formed a branch of the Midianites and were instrumental in the ancient incense trade, as referenced in Isaiah 60:6. The Divine Proximity Index of 80.8/100 underscores Ephah's strong association with God, particularly through his lineage and role in biblical prophecy. Furthermore, the name's Jesus Circle Score of 94.1/100 highlights its relevance to messianic themes, as Ephah's descendants are linked to the broader narrative of God's covenant and blessings to Abraham's offspring.

In addition to the male figures bearing this name, Ephah is also the name of a concubine of Caleb, a prominent leader from the tribe of Judah. This duality—spanning both patriarchal and matriarchal lines—emphasizes the multifaceted nature of the name and its enduring legacy in biblical tradition.

The name Ephah appears in seven biblical verses, primarily in genealogical and prophetic contexts. As the son of Midian (Genesis 25:4; 1 Chronicles 1:33), Ephah represents a critical link in the lineage of Abraham, connecting the patriarch to the Midianite tribes. Isaiah 60:6 references Ephah in a prophetic vision, describing a land rich with dromedaries, gold, and frankincense, symbolizing abundance and divine favor. This passage highlights Ephah's descendants as participants in the trade routes that brought wealth and resources to Israel, fulfilling God's promises to Abraham's seed.

The name also appears in 1 Chronicles 2:46-47, where Ephah is listed as both a concubine of Caleb and a son of Jahdai, illustrating its recurrence across different genealogical lines. Additionally, 'Ephah' as a unit of dry measure (Exodus 16:36; Ruth 2:17) signifies its practical and symbolic role in biblical narratives, connecting the name to themes of provision and sustenance.