Named by God

Jacob

Meaning and Origin

Jacob originates from the Hebrew name Ya'akov, which is derived from the root word 'aqev, meaning “heel” or “to follow, supplant.” This etymology reflects the biblical narrative in Genesis 25:26, where Jacob is born holding the heel of his twin brother Esau. The name has been interpreted over time as “he supplants” or “Supplanter,” symbolizing Jacob’s role in taking both Esau’s birthright and blessing. Linguistically, the name has evolved through various languages, including Greek (Iákobos), Latin (Jacobus), and English (Jacob), showcasing its enduring legacy across cultures and centuries. Historically, Jacob’s name also carries a prophetic aspect, as his later renaming to Israel (meaning “he struggles with God”) marks the formation of the nation of Israel and its covenantal relationship with God.

Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (Rembrandt, 1659, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin)

Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (Rembrandt, 1659, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin)

Name Jacob in languages of the Bible

Jacob in languages of the Bible

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Popularity Analysis

, "GLOBAL_PRESENCE_SECTION_START": "The name Jacob enjoys widespread popularity across the globe, appearing in 171 countries and being particularly favored in places like the Solomon Islands, Greenland, and Denmark. Its enduring appeal is rooted in its biblical significance and the prominent role of Jacob in Judeo-Christian tradition. The name has transcended linguistic and cultural boundaries, appearing in various forms, such as Jakob in Scandinavian countries and Ya'qub in Arabic-speaking regions. Today, Jacob remains a common choice for boys’ names, reflecting its timeless nature and the strength of its biblical heritage. Its usage in literature, art, and modern naming practices underscores its global relevance, connecting generations to the rich spiritual and historical legacy of this patriarch.

CountryVariantRank
Solomon IslandsJacob11
GreenlandJakob25
DenmarkJacob32
South SudanJacob37
Israelיעקב52
Papua New GuineaJacob59
South AfricaJacob60
LiberiaJacob68
SwitzerlandJakob86
ZambiaJacob94
TürkiyeYakup104
KenyaJacob125
SloveniaJakob125
United StatesJacob126
AustriaJakob128

Showing top 15 of 171 records

Biblical and Cultural Significance

, "SIGNIFICANCE_SECTION_START": "Jacob is one of the most prominent figures in the Bible, holding a Divine Proximity Index of 99.9/100, signifying his deep association with God throughout scripture. As the son of Isaac and Rebekah and the grandson of Abraham, Jacob represents a pivotal link in the lineage of the patriarchs. His Jesus Circle Score of 98.5/100 highlights his importance as an ancestor of Jesus Christ, as noted in genealogical accounts like Matthew 1:15. Jacob’s spiritual significance is profound, from his dream of a heavenly ladder at Bethel to his wrestling encounter with God at the Jabbok River. These events reveal his spiritual transformation, as he evolves from a cunning supplanter to the chosen patriarch of Israel. Jacob’s legacy is also cultural, influencing traditions, theology, and even naming conventions, as his twelve sons became the progenitors of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.

Biblical Context

, "BIBLICAL_CONTEXT_SECTION_START": "Jacob’s story spans multiple chapters in Genesis, making him one of the most extensively documented characters in scripture. His life begins with his birth as the second twin to Esau, marked by his grasping of Esau’s heel. Jacob’s early years are characterized by his acquisition of Esau’s birthright and blessing through clever and sometimes deceptive means. His journey includes profound spiritual milestones, such as his dream at Bethel where he sees angels ascending and descending a ladder, symbolizing God’s covenantal promise. Later, at the Jabbok River, Jacob wrestles with a divine figure, earning the name Israel, meaning “he struggles with God.” This pivotal moment signifies his spiritual awakening and leadership role in God’s plan. Jacob’s narrative concludes with his migration to Egypt, his prophetic blessings to his twelve sons, and his death, which ties together themes of reconciliation, legacy, and divine providence. His story encapsulates human struggle, divine grace, and the fulfillment of God’s promises.

Divine Proximity Metrics

God Proximity

SNA: 21.96 | Percentile: 99.89

Jesus Proximity

SNA: 5.62 | Percentile: 98.55

Biblical References

  • Genesis 28:6
  • Leviticus 24:15
  • 1 Samuel 17:53
  • Genesis 50:24
  • Genesis 29:18
Jacob | Biblical Name Meaning | Named by God