Named by God

Mordecai

Meaning and Origin

The name Mordecai, rooted in Hebrew origins, carries profound historical and linguistic significance. Its etymology is often linked to the Babylonian god Marduk, suggesting a cultural interplay between Jewish and Babylonian traditions during the exile period. The Hebrew interpretation of the name also conveys a sense of contrition or repentance, reflecting a spiritual dimension often associated with biblical figures. This duality—rooted in both pagan and monotheistic contexts—underscores the name's layered significance in biblical history.

The Triumph of Mordecai by Pieter Lastman, 1624

The Triumph of Mordecai by Pieter Lastman, 1624

Name Mordecai in languages of the Bible

Mordecai in languages of the Bible

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Popularity Analysis

The name Mordecai has transcended its biblical origins to gain recognition in various cultures and regions. It is most popular in Israel, reflecting its deep Jewish roots, but it also enjoys usage in countries like Guatemala and the Isle of Man. This global presence highlights the name's enduring appeal and its association with integrity and leadership. In contemporary contexts, the name has been borne by notable figures such as Mordecai Brown, a Hall of Fame baseball player, and Mordecai Richler, a celebrated writer, further cementing its cultural relevance.

CountryVariantRank
Israelמרדכי226
GuatemalaMardoqueo869
Isle of ManMordecai911
ZambiaMordecai1219
BeninMardochée1414
HaitiMardochée1426
El SalvadorMardoqueo1443
ZimbabweMordecai1697
Congo, The Democratic Republic of theMardochée1794
MalawiMordecai1915
HondurasMardoqueo2068
GhanaMordecai2255
KenyaMordecai2386
LatviaMordechaj2471
Côte d'IvoireMardochée2503

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Biblical and Cultural Significance

Mordecai is best known as the hero of the Book of Esther, where he plays a pivotal role in the salvation of the Jewish people from Haman's genocidal plot. His unwavering loyalty to God, demonstrated by his refusal to bow to Haman, highlights his spiritual resilience. This act of defiance not only preserved his own integrity but also catalyzed the deliverance of his people. The Divine Proximity Index of 70.3/100 reflects his close association with God's providential care, while the remarkable Jesus Circle Score of 94.1/100 underscores his role as a precursor to Christ-like sacrifice and advocacy for the oppressed.

Biblical Context

Mordecai appears prominently in the Book of Esther, where his actions shape the narrative of Jewish survival in the Persian Empire. As a resident of Susa (Shushan), he adopts and raises his cousin Esther, who becomes queen and a key figure in thwarting Haman's plot. Mordecai's discovery of a conspiracy against King Ahasuerus further demonstrates his vigilance and sense of duty, earning him a place of honor in the royal chronicles. His refusal to bow to Haman reflects his commitment to monotheism and rejection of idolatry, a stance that sets the stage for the dramatic reversal of fortunes celebrated in Purim.

Divine Proximity Metrics

Biblical References

  • Esther 6:10
  • Ezra 2:2
  • Esther 9:3
  • Esther 7:9
  • Esther 3:6
Mordecai | Biblical Name Meaning | Named by God