Sidon

The name 'Sidon' derives from the Phoenician term Ṣīdūn, which is believed to mean 'hunting' or 'fishery.' This etymology reflects both the city's historical prominence as a coastal hub and its association with resource gathering, particularly fishing. In biblical Hebrew, the name appears as Ṣīḏōn (צִידוֹן), while in Greek it was rendered as Sidṓn (Σιδών). Over time, the name evolved in Arabic to Ṣaydā (صيدا), which is still used today to refer to the modern city of Sidon in Lebanon. Linguistically, the name's roots underscore its connection to the sea and its ancient role as a center of commerce and craftsmanship in the Phoenician civilization.

The name 'Sidon' holds a notable place in the Bible, with a Divine Proximity Index of 80.8/100, indicating a moderate association with God's overarching plans. Its Jesus Circle Score of 96.5/100 highlights its strong connection to Jesus' ministry, as the region of Sidon is directly mentioned in the New Testament. Biblically, Sidon represents both a place of judgment and grace. It was denounced by prophets like Isaiah and Ezekiel for its idolatry and moral failings but also became a site where Jesus performed miracles and taught, demonstrating the inclusivity of His message.

Sidon is mentioned multiple times in both the Old and New Testaments, reflecting its enduring presence in biblical history. In the Old Testament, it is identified as a Canaanite city, the northern boundary of the tribes of Zebulun and Asher (Genesis 49:13; Joshua 19:28). It was a city of wealth and influence but was also repeatedly denounced by prophets like Isaiah (23:12) and Ezekiel (28:21–22) for its pride and idolatry. Sidon also played a role in Israel's history of oppression, as noted in Judges 10:12, where the Sidonians are listed among Israel's oppressors.