Adrammelech
Meaning and Origin
The name Adrammelech, derived from the Biblical Hebrew אַדְרַמֶּלֶךְ (ʾAḏrammeleḵ), translates to 'honor of the king' or 'magnificent king.' Its etymology suggests a Semitic origin, with components that align closely with epithets of divine or royal figures in ancient Near Eastern cultures. Scholars have proposed that the name may be linked to Akkadian roots, such as Adar-malik ('Adar is prince') or Atra-malik, reflecting an association with gods or rulers. Historically, Adrammelech was also identified as a deity worshiped by the Sepharvites, a people relocated to Samaria by the Assyrians, and was often paired with Anammelech in religious contexts.
Name Adrammelech in languages of the Bible
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Popularity Analysis
The name Adrammelech, while not widely used today, has found a place in both religious and cultural discussions. It is most commonly encountered in Nigeria and the United States, where biblical names often hold significant cultural and spiritual resonance. Despite its dark biblical associations, the name's meaning, 'honor of the king,' retains a regal and dignified quality that appeals to those drawn to its historical and linguistic roots.
In modern contexts, Adrammelech appears more frequently in academic and theological studies than as a personal name. Its inclusion in demonological works and fiction, such as video games and novels, reflects its enduring fascination as a symbol of rebellion and divine judgment. This usage underscores its dual legacy as both a cautionary tale and a point of theological reflection.
Country | Variant | Rank |
---|---|---|
Nigeria | Adrammelech | 952482 |
United States | Adrammelech | 1134883 |
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Biblical and Cultural Significance
Adrammelech holds a complex position in biblical and theological discussions. On one hand, it is associated with a pagan deity worshiped through child sacrifice (2 Kings 17:31), reflecting the moral and spiritual decline of the nations surrounding Israel. On the other, it is borne by a historical figure, the son of Sennacherib, king of Assyria, who assassinated his father in a dramatic act of familial betrayal (2 Kings 19:37; Isaiah 37:38). This duality illustrates the tension between divine honor and human corruption, a recurring theme in the Bible.
The Divine Proximity Index of 70.3/100 suggests a moderate connection to God, primarily through its appearance in narratives highlighting divine justice and judgment. Meanwhile, the Jesus Circle Score of 94.1/100 indicates a strong Christological resonance, possibly due to the name's symbolic representation of kingship and the ultimate triumph of God's authority over false gods and human rebellion.
Biblical Context
In the Bible, Adrammelech appears in three significant contexts. First, as a pagan deity of the Sepharvites, he is mentioned in 2 Kings 17:31, where the people are described as burning their children in sacrifices to him and Anammelech. This chilling reference underscores the depravity of idol worship and serves as a stark warning against abandoning the worship of the one true God.
Second, Adrammelech is mentioned as one of the sons of Sennacherib, the Assyrian king, in 2 Kings 19:37 and Isaiah 37:38. Along with his brother Sharezer, Adrammelech assassinated their father in the temple of Nisroch, an act that fulfilled a prophecy of divine judgment against Sennacherib for his arrogance and blasphemy. This event not only highlights the sovereignty of God over earthly rulers but also serves as a dramatic example of divine retribution.
Divine Proximity Metrics
Biblical References
- Isaiah 37:38
- 2 Kings 19:37
- 2 Kings 17:31