Ben-hadad

The name Ben-Hadad originates from the Hebrew בֶּן־הֲדַד (Ben-Hăḏaḏ), which translates to 'son of Hadad.' Hadad was a prominent storm and fertility god in ancient Aramean and Canaanite religions, often associated with Baal. Linguistically, the name reflects the cultural practice of attributing divine lineage or favor to leaders, signifying a close connection to spiritual authority. This etymological foundation situates Ben-Hadad as a name deeply rooted in both religious reverence and political power in the ancient Near East.

In biblical narratives, Ben-Hadad is the name of three kings of Aram-Damascus, each playing a pivotal role in Israel's history. The Divine Proximity Index of 93.2 suggests a strong association with God's overarching plans, as these kings were often instruments in the unfolding of divine judgment or deliverance. Similarly, the Jesus Circle Score of 94.1 indicates their indirect contribution to the messianic lineage and broader biblical themes. Their interactions with Israelite kings such as Asa, Ahab, and Jehoram illustrate the complexities of diplomacy, war, and prophecy, shaping the geopolitical landscape of the time.

Ben-Hadad appears prominently in the books of Kings and Chronicles, with references spanning 62 verses. The first Ben-Hadad allied with King Asa of Judah to counter King Baasha of Israel, showcasing the intricate political alliances of the era (1 Kings 15:18–21; 2 Chronicles 16:1–6). The second Ben-Hadad, during Ahab's reign, engaged in multiple conflicts with Israel, including the notable siege of Samaria, which ended in a miraculous deliverance attributed to divine intervention (1 Kings 20:1–34; 2 Kings 6:8–7:20). His eventual assassination by Hazael marked a dramatic turn in Aram-Damascus's history.