Benjamin

The name Benjamin originates from the Hebrew language and is composed of two elements: 'Ben,' meaning 'son,' and 'Yamin,' meaning 'right hand' or 'south.' Thus, the name is often translated as 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south.' In biblical traditions, this dual meaning reflects both a position of favor and geographic orientation. The name's etymology is also tied to the story of its bearer, as Jacob renamed his youngest son from 'Ben-oni,' meaning 'son of my pain,' to 'Benjamin,' symbolizing hope and favor despite the sorrow of Rachel’s death during childbirth. In the Samaritan Pentateuch, Benjamin's name appears as 'Binyamēm,' which some interpret as 'son of days,' emphasizing Jacob's advanced age at the time of Benjamin’s birth. This linguistic depth showcases the name's layered significance across ancient texts and traditions.