Birsha

The name Birsha is derived from Hebrew and is traditionally interpreted to mean 'with iniquity,' signifying a connection to unrighteousness or moral corruption. This meaning aligns with the biblical role of Birsha, who is portrayed as a king of Gomorrah—a city synonymous with sin and divine judgment. Linguistically, the name combines the Hebrew root elements that imply wrongdoing or wickedness, reflecting the moral state of Gomorrah as depicted in the Bible. Its etymology underscores the ancient Near Eastern practice of naming individuals in ways that encapsulate their character or destiny.

In the context of biblical theology, the name Birsha holds a unique spiritual significance. Despite its negative connotation ('with iniquity'), it provides a stark contrast to the ideals of righteousness and divine favor. Birsha’s Divine Proximity Index of 70.3/100 suggests a moderate level of association with God in scripture, primarily because his story intersects with pivotal divine actions, such as the judgment of Gomorrah. However, his Jesus Circle Score of 94.1/100 highlights a broader theological connection, as his narrative foreshadows themes of judgment, redemption, and the ultimate triumph of righteousness through Christ.

The name Birsha appears in the Book of Genesis (14:2, 8, 10), where he is identified as the king of Gomorrah during the time of Abram (later Abraham). Birsha participated in a coalition of five kings—including Bera, king of Sodom, and others—who rebelled against Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, and his allies. This conflict culminated in the Battle of Siddim. Despite their efforts, Birsha and his coalition were defeated, fleeing the battlefield and falling into tar pits in the Valley of Siddim. This event sets the stage for Abram’s later divine intervention to rescue Lot, his nephew, from captivity.