Elijah

Elijah Receiving Bread from the Widow of Zarephath (Giovanni Lanfranco, 1621-1624, The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles)
Meaning and Origin
The name Elijah originates from the Hebrew name אֵלִיָּהוּ (Eliyahu), which translates to 'My God is Yahweh' or 'The Lord is my God.' This etymology reflects the deep spiritual conviction and monotheistic faith central to the biblical narrative surrounding the prophet Elijah. The name combines two Hebrew elements: 'El' (God) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh, the personal name of God in the Hebrew Bible). This linguistic construction underscores a declaration of allegiance to the God of Israel, a theme that resonates throughout Elijah’s life and mission. Historically, the name has been revered across cultures and languages, often symbolizing unwavering faith and divine authority.

Elijah Receiving Bread from the Widow of Zarephath (Giovanni Lanfranco, 1621-1624, The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles)
Name Elijah in languages of the Bible
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Popularity Analysis
The name Elijah enjoys widespread popularity across the globe, with notable prominence in countries like Bulgaria, Lebanon, and North Macedonia. Its usage has transcended its biblical origins, becoming a favored name in Christian, Jewish, and even secular contexts. In contemporary times, Elijah has gained traction in English-speaking countries, often ranking among the top baby names due to its strong, timeless appeal and spiritual significance. Variants like Elias, Élie, and Ilyas reflect its linguistic adaptability and its resonance across diverse cultures and religious traditions.
Country | Variant | Rank |
---|---|---|
Bulgaria | Илия | 20 |
Lebanon | Elias | 31 |
North Macedonia | Ilija | 40 |
Mozambique | Elias | 60 |
Liberia | Elijah | 80 |
Romania | Ilie | 81 |
Montenegro | Ilija | 85 |
Djibouti | Ilyas | 88 |
Togo | Eli | 98 |
Tanzania, United Republic of | Elias | 99 |
Zambia | Elias | 100 |
Serbia | Ilija | 103 |
Cyprus | Elias | 104 |
San Marino | Elia | 106 |
Maldives | Ilyas | 112 |
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Biblical and Cultural Significance
Elijah is one of the most significant prophets in the biblical tradition, renowned for his unyielding dedication to God and his dramatic demonstrations of divine power. His Divine Proximity Index of 99.0/100 reflects his unparalleled closeness to God, as evidenced by his miraculous acts, such as calling down fire from heaven, raising the dead, and ascending to heaven in a whirlwind. Elijah's Jesus Circle Score of 99.0/100 highlights his connection to the Messianic narrative, as seen in his appearance alongside Moses during the Transfiguration of Jesus, symbolizing the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets. Elijah's legacy extends beyond his earthly ministry; he is revered as a forerunner of the Messiah, with his return prophesied in Malachi as a harbinger of the Day of the Lord. This prophecy finds partial fulfillment in the New Testament, where John the Baptist is identified as the 'Elijah' who prepares the way for Christ.
Biblical Context
Elijah's story unfolds primarily in the Books of Kings, where he emerges as a prophet during the reign of King Ahab in the northern kingdom of Israel. His ministry is marked by dramatic confrontations with the prophets of Baal, most notably on Mount Carmel, where he challenges them to a contest to prove the supremacy of Yahweh. This event, culminating in fire descending from heaven to consume Elijah's water-drenched sacrifice, underscores his role as God's chosen instrument to reaffirm Israel's covenant with Yahweh. Elijah's life is also characterized by his profound personal encounters with God, such as the still, small voice on Mount Horeb, which reveals God's nature beyond dramatic manifestations. His ascension to heaven in a chariot of fire further cements his status as a unique figure in biblical history, one who did not experience death but was taken directly into God's presence.
Divine Proximity Metrics
God Proximity
SNA: 7.73 | Percentile: 99
Jesus Proximity
SNA: 7.26 | Percentile: 99
Biblical References
- Ezra 10:26
- 2 Kings 3:11
- 1 Kings 21:26
- 1 Kings 21:18
- 1 Kings 18:31