Gilead

The name Gilead has its roots in Hebrew, where it is derived from the term Gil‘ad (גִּלְעָד), meaning 'rocky region' or 'hill of testimony.' This dual meaning reflects both the physical geography of the area and its spiritual or covenantal significance in biblical history. The etymology suggests a place of enduring strength and divine witness, underscoring its importance in ancient Israelite culture and identity. The term also carries connotations of stability and divine presence, resonating with its use in scripture as a place of refuge and testimony.

In the Bible, the name Gilead is associated with multiple figures and locations, reflecting its widespread significance. One of the most notable individuals is Gilead, the son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh, who founded the tribal family known as the Gileadites (Joshua 17:1, Numbers 26:29). His lineage highlights the name's association with heritage, leadership, and divine blessing. Another key figure is Gilead, the father of Jephthah, a judge of Israel, whose story underscores themes of redemption and divine purpose (Judges 11:1-12:7).

The name Gilead appears prominently throughout the Old Testament, associated with both geographic locations and pivotal events. The region of Gilead, east of the Jordan River, is described as a lush and fertile land, known for its grazing pastures and dense forests (2 Samuel 18:6-9). It served as a place of refuge for several biblical figures, including Jacob, who fled there from Laban (Genesis 31:21), and David, who took shelter during Absalom's revolt (2 Samuel 17:22). This underscores its role as a sanctuary in times of distress.