Kenaz

The name Kenaz originates from Hebrew roots, where it is derived from the word qenaz, meaning 'hunter.' This meaning reflects traits of strength, skill, and resourcefulness, which align with the characteristics of individuals bearing this name in the Bible. Linguistically, the name holds a rugged and outdoorsman-like quality, suggesting someone adept at navigating and mastering their environment. The name's etymology also ties it to ancient Semitic traditions where names often reflected a person's role or attributes within their community.

Two notable biblical figures bear the name Kenaz, each with distinct roles and significance. The first Kenaz is mentioned as the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:11), making him part of the Edomite lineage. He was a tribal chief in Edom (Genesis 36:40–43), a position of leadership and influence. His association with Esau, a figure known for his hunting prowess, complements the name's meaning of 'hunter,' reinforcing his identity within a rugged and resourceful lineage. The second Kenaz is the son of Jephunneh and father of Othniel, Caleb's younger brother (Joshua 15:17; 1 Chronicles 4:15). Othniel, the first judge of Israel, inherited a legacy of courage and faith, suggesting that Kenaz's lineage played a pivotal role in Israel's early history. Both figures highlight the name's connection to leadership, strength, and divine purpose.

In scripture, the name Kenaz appears in 15 verses, primarily in genealogical and tribal contexts. The first Kenaz, a chief of Edom, is mentioned in Genesis 36, where he is identified as a descendant of Esau. This positioning within the Edomite genealogy highlights the interconnectedness of Israel and its neighboring nations, demonstrating how God's plan unfolds across diverse peoples. The second Kenaz, father of Othniel, is featured in Joshua 15:17 and 1 Chronicles 4:15. Through his son Othniel, Kenaz is indirectly associated with the redemption of Israel during the period of the Judges. Othniel's role as a deliverer emphasizes how Kenaz's lineage contributed to God's redemptive work.