Achsah

The name Achsah (Hebrew: עַכְסָה) originates from the Hebrew root עכס (ekes), meaning 'anklet.' This etymology suggests a connection to adornment or beauty, as anklets were often symbols of grace and charm in ancient cultures. The name carries a sense of elegance and value, reflecting the cultural practices of naming children after desirable traits or physical attributes. Linguistically, Achsah has been rendered in various forms across different translations of the Bible, including Ascha, Achsa, Aza, and Oxa in the Septuagint, highlighting its adaptability across languages and traditions.

Achsah holds a unique position in biblical history as the daughter of Caleb, a leader of Israel known for his faith and courage. She is most notable for her marriage to Othniel, a near relative and the first judge of Israel, who captured the city of Kirjath-sepher (Debir) as part of Caleb's challenge. This act not only secured her marriage but also demonstrated the importance of bravery and divine favor in achieving God’s purposes. Achsah’s story reflects themes of inheritance, familial loyalty, and divine provision, as she boldly requested and received additional land with springs of water from her father—a significant act of agency in a patriarchal society.

Achsah’s story is recorded in key Old Testament passages, including Joshua 15:16–19, Judges 1:12–15, and 1 Chronicles 2:49. In these accounts, Caleb offers her in marriage to the man who successfully captures Kirjath-sepher, a city in the land of Canaan. Othniel, Caleb's nephew, rises to the challenge, securing both the city and Achsah as his wife. Their union is significant as Othniel later becomes the first judge of Israel, symbolizing the transition from conquest to governance in the Promised Land.