Put

The name Put, sometimes rendered as Phut in older translations, is derived from the Hebrew פּוּט (Pūṭ). Its meaning, 'foreign bowman,' reflects the martial reputation of the people associated with this name in biblical texts. Linguistically, Put is linked to ancient geographic and ethnic identities, particularly those of North Africa. Historical records and biblical references suggest that Put may correspond to Ancient Libya or the Land of Punt, though scholars debate its precise location and scope. The Septuagint Greek renders the name as Φουδ (Phoud), further attesting to its ancient usage and significance.

Put holds a unique place in biblical history and theology as both the name of a son of Ham and the designation for a land or people. As a grandson of Noah, Put represents a lineage tied to post-Flood humanity, emphasizing the interconnectedness of nations under God's providence. The Divine Proximity Index of 70.3/100 suggests a moderate association with divine narratives, particularly in prophetic warnings. Meanwhile, the Jesus Circle Score of 94.1/100 indicates a strong thematic resonance with themes central to Jesus' teachings, such as the futility of human strength without reliance on God. The warriors of Put, often hired as mercenaries, symbolize humanity's inclination to trust in earthly power—a recurring theme challenged by biblical prophets.

Put appears in eight biblical verses, primarily in the Old Testament. Genesis 10:6 and 1 Chronicles 1:8 list Put as one of Ham's sons, establishing his lineage as part of the Table of Nations. References to Put's descendants as warriors are found in Ezekiel 27:10, 30:5, and 38:5, where they are described as allies of Tyre, Egypt, and Gog. Jeremiah 46:9 and Nahum 3:9 further depict Put alongside Egypt and Cush, highlighting their role in regional conflicts. These passages underscore Put's historical and symbolic role as a nation reliant on human strength, which ultimately falls short against God's judgment. The prophets use Put to illustrate the limits of earthly alliances and the supremacy of divine power.