Named by God

Thomas

Meaning and Origin

The name Thomas originates from the Greek name Thōmâs (Θωμᾶς), which itself is derived from the Aramaic word Tʾōmā (תְּאוֹמָא), meaning 'twin.' In the New Testament, Thomas is also referred to as Didymus, the Greek equivalent of 'twin.' This duality of naming underscores the linguistic and cultural interplay between Aramaic, Greek, and later Christian traditions. The name's simplicity and profound meaning have contributed to its enduring popularity across cultures and centuries.

The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (Caravaggio, c.1601-1602, Sanssouci Picture Gallery, Potsdam)

The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (Caravaggio, c.1601-1602, Sanssouci Picture Gallery, Potsdam)

Name Thomas in languages of the Bible

Thomas in languages of the Bible

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Popularity Analysis

Today, the name Thomas enjoys widespread popularity, particularly in countries like Lithuania, Germany, and Austria. It is a common name in Christian-majority nations and has been adopted in various forms across languages, including Tomás (Spanish), Tomasz (Polish), and Tommaso (Italian). The name's enduring appeal can be attributed to its biblical roots, its association with notable historical figures, and its adaptability to different cultures. In addition to its religious significance, Thomas has been borne by numerous influential individuals, such as Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Edison, and T.S. Eliot, further cementing its place in global history and culture.

CountryVariantRank
LithuaniaTomas4
GermanyThomas5
AustriaThomas5
DenmarkThomas6
SwitzerlandThomas7
PolandTomasz7
EstoniaToomas9
HungaryTamás10
RéunionThomas10
NorwayThomas11
CzechiaTomáš11
United StatesThomas12
LiberiaThomas12
BelgiumThomas14
LiechtensteinThomas15

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Biblical and Cultural Significance

In Christian tradition, Thomas is best known as one of Jesus' twelve apostles, earning the nickname 'Doubting Thomas.' Despite his initial skepticism about Jesus' resurrection, Thomas' eventual declaration of faith, 'My Lord and my God!' (John 20:28), stands as one of the most profound confessions of belief in the New Testament. His Divine Proximity Index of 85.0/100 and Jesus Circle Score of 98.5/100 reflect his close association with Jesus and his critical role in the early church. Thomas' journey as a doubter turned believer serves as a powerful symbol of faith's triumph over doubt, inspiring countless Christians throughout history.

Biblical Context

Thomas appears prominently in the Gospel of John, where he is depicted as a loyal but questioning disciple. He first speaks in John 11:16, expressing his willingness to die with Jesus when the latter decides to return to Judea. Later, in John 14:5, Thomas voices uncertainty about Jesus' teachings, prompting Jesus' famous response: 'I am the way, the truth, and the life.' However, it is Thomas' encounter with the risen Christ in John 20:24-29 that defines his legacy. His initial doubt and subsequent faith underscore the importance of personal experience in understanding divine truth. Thomas also appears in Acts 1:13, listed among the apostles waiting for the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.

Divine Proximity Metrics

God Proximity

SNA: 1.55 | Percentile: 84.99

Jesus Proximity

SNA: 5.62 | Percentile: 98.55

Biblical References

  • John 20:26
  • Mark 3:18
  • John 20:27
  • John 20:28
  • Matthew 10:3
Thomas | Biblical Name Meaning | Named by God