Zebah

The name Zebah originates from the Hebrew word זֶ֫בַח (Zeḇaḥ), which translates to "sacrifice" in English. This etymology reflects its deep connection to themes of offering and dedication, often central to biblical narratives. In translations such as the Brenton Septuagint and the Douai-Rheims Bible, the name appears as "Zebee," maintaining its linguistic root while adapting to different phonetic traditions. Historically, the name Zebah is tied to the ancient Near East, specifically within the context of Midianite culture, where Zebah was a prominent king. His name may symbolize either his role in ritualistic practices or the sacrificial nature of his eventual defeat and death in scripture.

Zebah holds a significant place in biblical history as one of the two Midianite kings defeated by Gideon during a pivotal battle recorded in Judges 8. With a Divine Proximity Index of 80.8/100, his narrative is closely tied to God’s deliverance of Israel from oppression, showcasing divine intervention through the actions of Gideon. The Jesus Circle Score of 94.1/100 further underscores the relevance of Zebah’s story in highlighting themes of justice and redemption that resonate deeply with the teachings of Jesus. The spiritual significance of Zebah lies in his role as an antagonist whose defeat exemplifies the triumph of faith and obedience to God’s will. His demise is invoked in Psalms 83:9–11, emphasizing the enduring memory of his defeat as a symbol of divine justice.

The name Zebah appears in nine biblical verses, most prominently in Judges 8. Zebah, alongside Zalmunna, led the Midianite forces against Israel but was ultimately overtaken and defeated by Gideon at Karkor after a dramatic pursuit across the Jordan River. This narrative highlights God’s providence, as Gideon’s victory with only three hundred men demonstrates the power of divine assistance over human strength. Zebah’s confession of his involvement in the killing of Gideon’s brothers at Mount Tabor adds a layer of personal conflict and retribution to the story, culminating in his execution. The invocation of Zebah’s name in Psalms 83:9–11 further cements his role as a historical figure whose defeat symbolizes God’s ability to protect His people.