Named by God

Ephod

Meaning and Origin

The name Ephod originates from the Hebrew word 'êphôd (אֵפוֹד), which translates to 'a covering.' Historically, the term carries significant weight in both personal and ceremonial contexts within the Bible. While its primary definition relates to a physical garment, its etymology suggests a deeper symbolic meaning of protection and divine covering, tying it to themes of spiritual authority and sacred duty. The name’s linguistic roots are firmly embedded in ancient Hebrew culture, where it served as a descriptor for one of the most important elements of the Jewish high priest's attire.

Image of Ephod

Image of Ephod

Name Ephod in languages of the Bible

Ephod in languages of the Bible

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Popularity Analysis

Today, the name Ephod is relatively rare but retains cultural and spiritual significance in certain regions. It is most commonly found in Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia, reflecting its spread across diverse linguistic and cultural landscapes. In these countries, the name’s biblical roots are often celebrated, and it may be chosen to honor its association with divine service and leadership.

CountryVariantRank
Tanzania, United Republic ofEfodi35929
NigeriaEfod234070
IndonesiaEfod280006
IsraelEphod530428
PhilippinesEfod674164
United StatesEphod2691475
IndiaEphod3249366

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Biblical and Cultural Significance

In the Bible, Ephod holds a unique position, with a Divine Proximity Index of 70.3/100, indicating a strong but not exclusive association with God. It is mentioned as the name of the father of Hanniel, a leader of the tribe of Manasseh during the Israelites’ wilderness journey (Numbers 34:23). This familial connection places Ephod within the broader narrative of Israel’s tribal leadership and the distribution of the Promised Land, emphasizing the name’s historical and genealogical importance.

Biblical Context

The name Ephod is mentioned in seven biblical verses, primarily in the context of two distinct roles. First, as the father of Hanniel in Numbers 34:23, it highlights Ephod’s role in the tribal leadership structure of ancient Israel. Hanniel, as a leader of Manasseh, played a critical part in the allocation of the Promised Land, making Ephod a significant ancestral figure in this key moment of Israelite history.

Divine Proximity Metrics

Biblical References

  • Exodus 28:26
  • Numbers 34:23
  • Exodus 28:25
  • Exodus 28:4
  • Exodus 28:9
Ephod | Biblical Name Meaning | Named by God