Pekah

The name 'Pekah' derives from the Hebrew word פֶּקַח (Peqaḥ), which translates to 'has opened the eyes.' This etymology is rich in metaphor, suggesting enlightenment, awareness, or divine revelation. The name also carries linguistic roots that emphasize clarity and vision, making it a fitting designation for a leader or prophet in biblical contexts. In Akkadian, the name appears as Paqaḫa (𒉺𒅗𒄩), reflecting its use in neighboring cultures and its historical resonance during the era of the Assyrian empire. The Latinized form, Phacee, further underscores its widespread recognition in ancient texts and scholarly works.

Pekah holds a significant place in biblical history as the son of Remaliah and the eighteenth king of Israel during the eighth dynasty. Despite his high Divine Proximity Index of 91.6/100 and his association with God's judgment, Pekah's reign is marked by idolatry and political turmoil. His Jesus Circle Score of 94.1/100 reflects indirect connections to messianic themes, particularly through the prophetic counsel of Isaiah during his reign. Pekah's actions, including his alliance with Rezin of Syria and his military campaigns against Judah, highlight his role as a pivotal figure in the unfolding of God's judgment upon the nations.

Pekah is prominently featured in the books of 2 Kings (15:25–31) and 2 Chronicles (28:5–15), where his reign and actions are detailed. He ascended to the throne after assassinating King Pekahiah, continuing the idolatrous practices of Jeroboam I. Pekah's reign coincides with the Assyrian threat under Tiglath-pileser III, leading to alliances and conflicts that significantly impacted Israel and Judah. His alliance with Rezin of Syria and subsequent attacks on Judah are pivotal moments in biblical history, marked by the intervention of the prophet Isaiah. Despite his military successes, Pekah's reign ends in assassination, symbolizing the instability and judgment that characterized Israel during this period.