Shalmaneser

Shalmaneser is a name deeply rooted in Assyrian history and linguistics. Its original form, Salmānu-ašarēd, translates to ‘Salmānu is foremost,’ where Salmānu refers to an Assyrian deity associated with friendliness or divine favor. Alternatively, the name has been interpreted to mean ‘fire-worshipper,’ highlighting a possible connection to religious practices of the era. The Assyrian kings who bore this name likely adopted it to evoke the glory of their predecessors, such as Shalmaneser I and III, renowned for their conquests. In Hebrew biblical texts, the name is rendered as שלמנאסר (Šalmanʾeser), which carries its own meaning, derived from the Hebrew words shalem (to be whole) and ‘asar (to bind), suggesting themes of covenant and recompense. Such linguistic transitions underscore the name’s layered significance across cultures and languages." ,

The name Shalmaneser** is significant in biblical and historical contexts due to its association with Shalmaneser V, the Assyrian king who played a pivotal role in the downfall of the Kingdom of Israel. His Divine Proximity Index of 89.2/100 reflects a strong but indirect connection to God, primarily through his role in fulfilling divine judgment upon Israel’s disobedience. The Jesus Circle Score of 94.1/100 highlights the name’s importance in understanding the broader narrative of redemption, as the exile of Israel set the stage for the eventual reunification of God's people. Beyond scripture, the name symbolizes the intersection of divine sovereignty and human history, illustrating how God uses even foreign rulers to accomplish His purposes. Shalmaneser’s historical actions, including the siege of Samaria, resonate as a testament to the consequences of turning away from divine covenant, making his name a somber yet instructive emblem in biblical studies." ,

In the Bible, Shalmaneser** is mentioned explicitly in 2 Kings 17:3-6 and 18:9-11, where he is described as the Assyrian king who demanded tribute from Hoshea, the last king of Israel. When Hoshea rebelled, Shalmaneser laid siege to Samaria for three years, leading to the city’s fall and the exile of the Israelites. This event marked the end of the northern kingdom and the dispersion of the Ten Lost Tribes, a critical turning point in Israel’s history. The biblical narrative portrays Shalmaneser as an instrument of God’s judgment, executing divine will against a disobedient nation. While his reign is brief and his death mysterious, Shalmaneser’s actions are pivotal in illustrating the consequences of covenant unfaithfulness and the unfolding of God’s redemptive plan. His successor, Sargon II, claimed the victory over Samaria, adding layers of historical intrigue to the biblical account." ,